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<text id=93AT0397>
<title>
Massachusetts--Economy
</title>
<history>
Compact ALMANAC--United States Directory
Massachusetts
</history>
<article>
<source>Compact</source>
<hdr>
Economy
</hdr>
<body>
<p>FW Rank: 44
</p>
<p>1992 Rank: 49
</p>
<p>Population: 6.0 million
</p>
<p>Moody's bond rating: A
</p>
<p>Standard & Poor's bond rating: A
</p>
<p>Governor: William F. Weld, Republican
</p>
<p>Legislature: Democratic majority in House and Senate
</p>
<p>-- Ranking pluses: Some strategic planning; GAAP deficit
reduced from $761.2 million in fiscal 1991 to $381.5 million
in fiscal 1992; new performance measurement system started
this year; some cushion built back into rainy day fund;
very good financial reporting with GFOA Certificate of Achievement.
</p>
<p>-- Ranking minuses: Short-term outlook on revenue projections;
expenditures slightly higher than revenues in current year;
underestimation of Medicaid spending three years in a row;
prison spending also higher than expected this year; some
dependence on one-time revenues and other short-term
budgetary fixes in fiscal 1992 and 1993; late budget;
GAAP deficit on books; government still short in program
evaluation, though budget bureau plans to increase efforts.
</p>
<p>-- Comments: The Bay State is climbing out of FW's basement,
as management and budgeting reforms begin to pay off.
Moody's and S&P lifted bond ratings to A in September (from
Baa and BBB, respectively). Spending for the 1994 budget is
only 1.2% higher than 1993. Although not yet passed at press
time, the budget is the fist since 1986, say budget officials,
that was based on a genuine structural balance of revenues
and expenditures, with no dependence on one-time infusions.
One possible obstacle: the need for increased state funding of
schools. A new school financing plan is in the works and could
raise basic education costs about $360 million for the state. At
the same time, it's likely that principals and individual schools
will wind up with more flexibility and control.
</p>
<p>Source: "The State of the States," Financial World Magazine,
May 11, 1993 (Vol. 161, No. 10); New York, NY.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>